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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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| Jerep,Fernando C.; Shibatta,Oscar A.. |
| ABSTRACT Bryconamericus is the most diverse genus within Stevardiinae, comprising 61 valid species distributed in Cis- and Trans-Andean basins from Panama in Central America to northern Argentina in South America. Three species are known from the upper rio Paraná basin: B. exodon, B. iheringii, and B. turiuba. Herein we describe a new species of Bryconamericus from the upper rio Paraná basin inhabiting tributaries of Ivaí, Piquiri, and Tibagi basins, Paraná State, Brazil. The new species differs from its congeners by the presence of unaligned teeth in the outer tooth row of the premaxilla; a single, vertical, dorsally expanded and rounded humeral spot; 36-39 pored scales in the longitudinal series; body depth 31.6-37.9% SL; anal-fin base length 24.8-30.1%... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Actinopterygii; Characiformes; Geometric Morphometrics; PCA; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252017000300207 |
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| Valladares,Gustavo Souza; Camargo,Otávio Antônio de; Carvalho,José Ruy Porto de; Silva,Alessandra Maria Cia. |
| Agricultural management with chemicals may contaminate the soil with heavy metals. The objective of this study was to apply Principal Component Analysis and geoprocessing techniques to identify the origin of the metals Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ni, Pb, Cr and Cd as potential contaminants of agricultural soils. The study was developed in an area of vineyard cultivation in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Soil samples were collected and GPS located under different uses and coverings. The metal concentrations in the soils were determined using the DTPA method. The Cu and Zn content was considered high in most of the samples, and was larger in the areas cultivated with vineyards that had been under the application of fungicides for several decades. The concentrations of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: PCA; GIS; Soil pollution; Copper; Zinc. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000300011 |
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| Cunha,A.F.; Lage,A.D.; Pereira e Araújo,M.M.; Santos,R.D.P.; Resende,G.M.; Cerqueira,M.M.O.P.. |
| Embora métodos tradicionais sejam utilizados na avaliação microbiológica de produtos UAT, metodologias rápidas, baseadas em ATP-Bioluminescência, têm sido desenvolvidas. Os resultados da aplicação dessa técnica em 54 amostras de bebida láctea UAT achocolatada e 12 de creme de leite UAT foram comparados com os resultados de métodos microbiológicos, utilizando-se diferentes meios de cultura e tempos de incubação das referidas amostras. A técnica de ATP-Bioluminescência foi aplicada por meio do sistema MLS, e os resultados foram expressos em unidades relativas de luz (RLU). Em todos os tempos de incubação - 48, 72 e 168 horas - , as amostras apresentaram contagens baixas de microrganismos mesófilos e psicrotróficos aeróbios quando analisadas em meio PCA, BHI,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: UAT; ATP-Bioluminescência; PetrifilmTM AC; PCA; BHI. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000200041 |
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| P, Rajkumar; C, Dr. Indu Rani; N, Dr.Wang; G.S.V, Dr. Raghavan. |
| A study was undertaken to classify the banana fruits based on their ripening/maturity by using zNose flavour detection technique. The quality parameters of banana fruits viz., respiratory quotient (RQ), total soluble solids (TSS), moisture content and firmness at each ripening/maturity stage were determined and the results were correlated with zNose flavour data. The principal component analysis (PCA) was used to identify the ripening/maturity stages of banana fruits and also to test the variability of the observed data. By using multiple linear regression (MLR), models were established to predict the fruit quality parameters. The coefficient of determination (r2) corresponding to the predicted respiratory quotient, total soluble solids, moisture content... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: E-Nose/Z-Nose; Banana fruits; Maturity; Ripening; PCA; MLR. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3359 |
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| LAK, MohammadBagher. |
| Timely detection of water stress in agricultural crops is important. In this paper, a smart classification algorithm was developed to detect water stress in tomato plants that were grown in the greenhouse. During the growth period, thermal and visible light images were acquired from the canopy tops in two states: (1) plants in normal conditions; and (2) plants under water stress. Images were obtained using a camera that recorded simultaneous frames of thermal and visible (red, green, and blue (RGB)) features. Based on these features, 22 parameters were defined and applied to classify the image frames. In order to develop an efficient algorithm, principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to optimize the classifying of parameters. For normalizing the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Image classification; MLPNN; Normalization; PCA; Precision farming. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/6343 |
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| Villegas Cornelio, Víctor Manuel. |
| Para el análisis de hidrocarburos en muestras de suelos contaminados existen diversos métodos, entre ellos, el más común es el Soxhlet, pero este implica etapas de pretratamiento, extracción, purificación-concentración y análisis. Sin embargo, estos procesos conllevan a la destrucción de las muestras, uso de reactivos y alto costo del análisis. No obstante, con el desarrollo de métodos instrumentales estas etapas se reducen, con la ventaja de disminuir al mínimo la manipulación de las muestras, el tiempo de análisis, el uso de reactivos químicos y las muestras no se destruyen en el análisis. La Espectroscopía de Infrarrojo Cercano (NIRS) como tecnología moderna proporciona datos sobre la naturaleza física y química de la muestra, con la generación de... |
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Palavras-chave: Gleysol Contaminación Petróleo crudo Quimiometría Degradación de TPH; PCA; LDA; SIMCA; PLS. Pollution Crude oil Chemometrics Degradation of TPH; PCA; LDA; SIMCA; PLS. Maestría Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/239 |
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| Villegas Cornelio, Víctor Manuel. |
| Para el análisis de hidrocarburos en muestras de suelos contaminados existen diversos métodos, entre ellos, el más común es el Soxhlet, pero este implica etapas de pretratamiento, extracción, purificación-concentración y análisis. Sin embargo, estos procesos conllevan a la destrucción de las muestras, uso de reactivos y alto costo del análisis. No obstante, con el desarrollo de métodos instrumentales estas etapas se reducen, con la ventaja de disminuir al mínimo la manipulación de las muestras, el tiempo de análisis, el uso de reactivos químicos y las muestras no se destruyen en el análisis. La Espectroscopía de Infrarrojo Cercano (NIRS) como tecnología moderna proporciona datos sobre la naturaleza física y química de la muestra, con la generación de... |
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Palavras-chave: Gleysol Contaminación Petróleo crudo Quimiometría Degradación de TPH; PCA; LDA; SIMCA; PLS. Pollution Crude oil Chemometrics Degradation of TPH; PCA; LDA; SIMCA; PLS. Maestría Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/239 |
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| Santana,Genilson Pereira; Barroncas,Priscila de Souza Rosa. |
| Os resíduos gerados em domicílios incluem diversos produtos, como pesticidas, produtos farmacêuticos, detergentes, óleos de cozinha, metais pesados contidos em baterias e outros utensílios. Esses resíduos são lançados continuamente em aterro sanitário ou lixões em cidades como Manaus. O chorume produzido nesses aterros, quando não tratados, contamina recursos hídricos superficiais e subterrâneos. Neste estudo foi feita uma avaliação das conseqüências da liberação do chorume no sistema hídrico da bacia do Tarumã-Açu. Amostras de água e sedimento foram coletadas nos igarapés Matrinxã, Acará, Bolívia, bacia do Tarumã-Açu e dentro do aterro sanitário (Manaus - Amazonas - Brasil) em março 2001. As amostras de água foram filtradas em filtro Milipore (0,45 mm de... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Metais pesados; Aterro sanitário; AAS; PCA; HCA. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672007000100013 |
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| Santos,Éder José dos; Baika,Loana Mara; Herrmann,Amanda Beatriz; Kulik,Suzete; Sato,Charyane Satie; Santos,Arlene Bispo dos; Curtius,Adilson José. |
| A method for evaluating inorganic constituents in the grass by ICP OES is proposed. The samples were digested with nitric acid plus hydrogen peroxide in a microwave system. Seventeen samples were collected in the metropolitan area of Curitiba and Castro in the Paraná State, Brazil. The following elements were studied: Al, As, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Sb, Se and Zn. The linear coefficients of the curves were higher than 0.999 and the precision, expressed as the relative standard deviation, which was below 10%, being considered adequate. The accuracy was validated by using the recovery test (recoveries from 80 to 107%) and by the analysis of botanical certified materials. For one sample, two other digestion procedures, using... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: ICP OES; Inorganic constituents; Acid digestion; PCA. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000300017 |
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| Carrasco,Basilio; Díaz,Carole; Moya,Mario; Gebauer,Marlene; García-González,Rolando. |
| The genetic characterization of 29 elite Japanese plum cultivars (Prunus salicina) and 4 Prunus cultivars was carried out by analyzing 97 Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) alleles and 232 binary Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) loci. A high level of genetic variability was found for these two molecular markers among the Japanese plum cultivars compared to other Prunus species. On average, the variability found by analyzing the SSR alleles were Na = 12.1, Ne = 5.2, Ho = 0.9, He = 0.8 and F= -0.127, whereas ISSR yielded values of h = 0.15 and I = 0.27. The genetic relationship among cultivars was estimated with Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCA) and a Bayesian clustering approach using the software program Structure. This program identified two subgroups... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: AMOVA; Bayesian analysis; Genetic distance; PCA; Plum; Structure. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000300012 |
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| Klein, N.; Houssaye, A.; Neenan, J.M.; Scheyer, T.M.. |
| Placodontia, an enigmatic group of durophagous and in part heavily armoured animals, were members of Sauropterygia, the most diverse and successful group of Mesozoic marine reptiles. Microanatomy and histology of long bones of several armoured and non-armoured Placodontia were studied, covering most of their taxonomic breadth, to elucidate the paleoecology, physiology, and lifestyle of its members. Results reveal an unexpected and not phylogenetically or stratigraphically related disparity of microanatomical and histological features for the group. The non-armoured Paraplacodus and the heavily armoured Psephoderma grew with lamellar-zonal bone tissue type, which is typical for modern sauropsids. In the former, the tissue is nearly avascular surrounding a... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Bone mass increase; Bone tissue types; Extinct marine reptiles; High growth rates; PCA; Swimming capabilities; Triassic; 38.22. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/521679 |
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| Córdova Ballona, Georgina. |
| El uso de fertilizantes orgánicos es una buena alternativa en todos los sistemas de producción agrícola, sobre todo si el fin principal es proveer N, mejorar la fertilidad de los suelos y el mantener o incrementar los rendimientos de los cultivo. El nitrógeno es uno de los nutrimentos que en mayor cantidad demandan los cultivos, una vez aplicado tiene gran dinámica, lo cual, aunado a propiedades indeseables del suelo favorecen su pérdida. El uso de materiales orgánicos en la agricultura tiene múltiples propósitos, van desde el aprovechamiento de subproductos hasta el incremento de la sustentabilidad de los agroecosistemas. No obstante la importancia que tienen los materiales orgánicos, para la zona de estudio existen pocos trabajos que consideren aspectos... |
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Palavras-chave: Manure; Mineralization; NIRS; Quimiometría; PCA; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/100 |
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| Córdova Ballona, Georgina. |
| El uso de fertilizantes orgánicos es una buena alternativa en todos los sistemas de producción agrícola, sobre todo si el fin principal es proveer N, mejorar la fertilidad de los suelos y el mantener o incrementar los rendimientos de los cultivo. El nitrógeno es uno de los nutrimentos que en mayor cantidad demandan los cultivos, una vez aplicado tiene gran dinámica, lo cual, aunado a propiedades indeseables del suelo favorecen su pérdida. El uso de materiales orgánicos en la agricultura tiene múltiples propósitos, van desde el aprovechamiento de subproductos hasta el incremento de la sustentabilidad de los agroecosistemas. No obstante la importancia que tienen los materiales orgánicos, para la zona de estudio existen pocos trabajos que consideren aspectos... |
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Palavras-chave: Manure; Mineralization; NIRS; Quimiometría; PCA; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/100 |
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| Mourão,Andrea A. F.; Freitas-Souza,Diogo; Hashimoto,Diogo T.; Ferreira,Daniela C.; Prado,Fernanda D. do; Silveira,Rosicleire V.; Foresti,Fausto; Porto-Foresti,Fábio. |
| ABSTRACT The hybridization is a widely-discussed issue in several studies with fish species. For some authors, hybridization may be related with diversification and speciation of several groups, or also with the extinction of populations or species. Difficulties to differentiate species and hybrids may be a problem to correctly apply a management of wild species, because hybrid lineages, especially the advanced ones, may resemble the parental species. The genus Cichla Bloch & Schneider, 1801 constitutes an interesting experimental model, considering that hybridization and taxonomic uncertainties hinder a correct identification. Considering these problems, in this study, we developed genetic methodologies and applied meristic and morphometric approaches... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cichla kelberi; Cichla piquiti; Carijó; Cluster Similarity; PCA; PCR-multiplex. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212017000100216 |
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| Singh,Diwakar; Radhakrishnan,T.; Kumar,Vinod; Bagwan,N.B.; Basu,M.S.; Dobaria,J.R.; Mishra,Gyan P.; Chanda,S.V.. |
| Aflatoxin contamination of peanut, due to infection by Aspergillus flavus, is a major problem of rain-fed agriculture in India. In the present study, molecular characterisation of 187 Aspergillus flavus isolates, which were sampled from the peanut fields of Gujarat state in India, was performed using AFLP markers. On a pooled cluster analysis, the markers could successfully discriminate among the ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘G’ group A. flavus isolates. PCoA analysis also showed equivalent results to the cluster analysis. Most of the isolates from one district could be clustered together, which indicated genetic similarity among the isolates. Further, a lot of genetic variability was observed within a district and within a group. The results of AMOVA test revealed that... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aflatoxin; AMOVA; ELISA; Genetic diversity; Groundnut; PCA. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000300673 |
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| Paksoy,Yavuzkan; Ünal,Necmettin. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the effects of morphometric measurements on race performance (m/sec) of Thoroughbred horses. Data of morphometric measurements (withers height, rump height, chest girth, chest width, front chest width, chest depth, neck length, shoulder length, length of withers to rump, rump length, body length, head width, head length, and cannon circumference) were taken from 244 Thoroughbred horses chosen at random. A total of 2888 racing records were considered for race performance. The effects of environmental factors on morphometric measurements (stallion, gender, age, and mother age) and race performance (gender, age, mother age, year, hippodrome, race distance, racetrack, and race type) were analyzed using the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Environmental factors; Morphometric measurements; PCA; Flat racing. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100511 |
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| Ferreira,Enderson Petrônio de Brito; Dusi,André Nepomuceno; Xavier,Gustavo Ribeiro; Rumjanek,Norma Gouvêa. |
| The objective of this work was to determine the shifts on the PCR-DGGE profiles of bacterial communities associated to the rhizosphere of potato cultivars, in order to generate baseline information for further studies of environmental risk assessment of genetically modified potato plants. A greenhouse experiment was carried out with five potato cultivars (Achat, Bintje, Agata, Monalisa and Asterix), cultivated in pots containing soil from an integrated system for agroecological production. The experiment was conducted in a split plot randomized block design with five cultivars, three sampling periods and five replicates. Rhizosphere samples were collected in three sampling dates during plant development. DNA of rhizosphere microorganisms was extracted,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum tuberosum; Associative bacteria; Molecular marker; PCA. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2008000500008 |
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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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